The German population responded to the outbreak of war in 1914 with a complex mix of emotions, in a similar way to the populations in other countries of Europe; notions of overt enthusiasm known as the Spirit of 1914 have been challenged by more recent scholarship. In 1919, German women voted for the first time — in an election that was to play a pivotal role in the country's history. …people, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) firmly established a democracy that protected the human rights of all its citizens and made financial reparations to the Jewish people in an agreement passed by parliament in 1953. . . Democracy and dictatorship - Germany, 1890-1945 Germany underwent considerable change in the second half of the 19th century. The SPD traces its origins to the merger in 1875 of the General German Workers’ Union, led by Ferdinand Lassalle, and the Social Democratic Workers’ Party, headed by August Bebel and Wilhelm Liebknecht.In 1890 it adopted its current name, the Social Democratic Party of Germany. History. West German democratic leaders made special efforts to achieve friendly relations with Israel.… Read More Merkel's words from Africa will live in infamy in European political history, because they signal the beginning of the end of parliamentary democracy in Germany. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France were vanquished in short, decisive conflicts.

Weimar Germany, 1918/19–1933 The Constitution of the German Empire of August 11, 1919 (Weimar Constitution). Germany Weimar, 1919: Birth of Germany's first democracy. “This is a book of passion, a combination of personal philosophy, recent sociological studies, and history to produce a sweeping answer to ‘the German Question’: why liberal democracy never took real root in modern Germany. German History in Documents and Images. Weimar Republic. The first modern historical fact we need to note is that at the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 Germany was a democracy: And a rather enlightened one at that which took better care of its people than almost any other country at that time did. Students will learn about the transformation of Germany into a dictatorship in 1933–1934 and draw conclusions, based on this history, about the values and institutions that might serve as a bulwark against dictatorship and make democracy possible. Weimar Germany remains the object of intense interest given the barbarity that followed its demise, yet it also serves as a compelling warning about the fragility of democracy. . The concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as Germania, thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered. Germany - Germany - Germany from 1871 to 1918: The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia.